Pushkar
Fair:
Pushkar, 12 kms. to the northwest of Ajmer, is a celebrated pilgrimage
centre. The town also attracts visitors from across the world
during the cattle fair, held here annually. Pushkar is very sacred
to the Hindus and is referred to as "Tirth Raj" or the
King of all Pilgrimage Centres. The town is full of ashrams, temples
and dharamshalas near and around the ancient Pushkar Lake.
About the Fair
Every year thousands of devotees throng the lake around the full
moon day of Kartik Purnima in October-November to take a holy
dip in the lake. Huge and colorful cattle fair "The Pushkar
Fair", is also held during this time. Pushkar fair is well-known
for it's Camel trading and other attractive activities.
Activities
Dance music and colorful shops spring up during this fair. Also
on sale are mouth-watering traditional delicacies. Colorfully attired
village folk enhance the fun of the occasion.
A host of cultural event against the backdrop of this pretty setting
is also organized including attractive puppet shows. Cattle auction
and camel races are also a part of the festivities.
History
Pushkar is among the five Dhams or pilgrimages that are held in
high esteem by Hindus, the others being Badrinath, Puri, Rameswaram,
and Dwarka. According to the Pidam Puran- the Hindu religion text,
the Lord of Creation- Brahma was on his way in search of a tranquil
land to perform a 'Yogna' or sacrifice. A lotus fell from his hand
and struck the earth in three places, one of these was Pushkar,
where the lake sprang up.
It is also said that in battle lord Brahma killed
the demon Vajra Nabh with a lotus flower, whose petals floated down
to earth and landed in three places in and around Pushkar where
lakes sprang up. According to legends, Pushkar Lake was surrounded
by 500 temples and 52 palaces (several rajas and maharajas maintained
palaces here for pilgrimage) at one point.
The Brahma temple is the most important temple
here and is, in fact, the only Brahma temple of India. It is interesting
to note that Brahma is not worshipped, even though he is one of
the Holy Trinity of Hinduism. Brahma, it is said, had descended
on earth to perform a Yajna (fire-sacrifice). His wife Savitri was
not with him at that time and the Yajna would be incomplete without
her. Therefore, Brahma married a local girl and sat down for the
Yajna. Meanwhile Savitri landed on earth and, upon finding this
new bride sitting next to Brahma, cursed him that he would never
be worshipped anywhere else on earth.
General Travel Information
Reaching Pushkar
By Air: The nearest airport from Pushkar is Jaipur.
Jaipur is well connected to all the major cities which includes
Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Jodhpur, Udaipur. Recently, flights to
Dubai has also started from Pushkar by Indian Airlines.
By Bus: Pushkar is 11 km from
main Ajmer bus stand. Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable deluxe
& air conditioned buses from Jaipur. There are buses from Jaipur
to Ajmer every 15 minutes, some nonstop. The roads are very good,
and it takes around 2 hrs from Jaipur. You can also come by taxi.
By Train: The nearest railway
station for Pushkar is Ajmer, which is on the Broad Gauge and hence
connected to all the metro cities of India. There are daily trains
from Delhi in morning (Shatabdhi Exp) and evening (Intercity Exp).
Getting around
Pushkar is a relatively small town and easy enough to get around
on foot There are no autorickshaws in the town center. A bicyle
is best to get around.
Shopping
Pushkar main bazaar is a tangle of narrow lanes lined with an assortments
of interesting small shops.
Particularly good buys include silver and beaded
jewellery, embroidered fabrics, bed and cushion covers.. Rajasthani
puppets and fusion music. Its also great place to but books. There's
is a excellent range of second hand novels in various language available.
Places to see
Temples
Pushkar boasts temples, through few are as ancient pilgrimage site
many were destroyed by Aurangzeb and subsequently rebuilt. The most
famous is what is said to be the only temple in India dedicated
to Brahma. It's marked by a red spire and over the entrance gateway
is the hans, or goose symbol, of Brahma, who is said to have personally
chosen Pushkar as its site. The Rangji Temple chosen is also important.
Ghats
Numerous ghats run down to the lake, and pilgrims are constantly
bathing in the lake's holy waters. If you wish to join them, do
it with respect - remove your shoes, don't smoke and don't take
photographs. This is not Varansi and the pilgrim here can be very
touchy about insensitive instruction by non - Hindus.

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